Hepatitis Treatment in Indore

Hepatitis is a virus that causes liver inflammation. Different strains of hepatitis exist, including hepatitis A, B, C, and D.

The most common types of hepatitis are A, B, and C. Hepatitis A is usually a short-term infection while hepatitis B and C can cause long-term, or chronic, infections.

A person can have both hepatitis B and hepatitis C at the same time. This article will examine the difference between these two viruses, the treatment options available, and the outlook for people who have an infection.

Hepatitis B vs. hepatitis C

Hepatitis B and hepatitis C are both viral infections that attack the liver, and they have similar symptoms.

The most significant difference between hepatitis B and hepatitis C is that people may get hepatitis B from contact with the bodily fluids of a person who has the infection.

Hepatitis C usually only spreadsTrusted Source through blood-to-blood contact.

Neither hepatitis B nor C spreads through coughing, breast milk, sharing food with, or hugging a person who has the infection.

Many people who have hepatitis do not become aware of it until the infection has advanced.

Hepatitis B

Exposure to the hepatitis B virus can cause an acute infection within the first 6 months. This short-term illness causes flu-like symptoms.

Although it is possible to acquire hepatitis B through contact with infected blood, transmission often occurs through bodily fluids.

Hepatitis B transmission may occur through sex, and a woman can pass the infection to a baby during childbirth.

Some people may clear the virus from their system, but others will develop chronic hepatitis B.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Trusted Source report that the younger a person is when they contract a hepatitis B infection, the more likely it is that they will have a chronic infection.

For instance, an estimated 90 percentTrusted Source of infants with the virus will develop a chronic infection.

Additional key facts about the hepatitis B virus from the CDC include:

An estimated 850,000 people in the United States have hepatitis B, but the real figure may be closer to 2.2 million.
Around 257 million people around the world have hepatitis B.
There are approximately 21,000 new infections in the U.S. each year.
Transmission often occurs as a result of childbirth, unprotected sex with a person who has the virus, sharing needles or medical equipment that involves blood (such as glucose monitors), or sharing personal items, such as razors or toothbrushes.

Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C can also cause an acute infection. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), an estimated 75 to 85 percent of people with acute hepatitis C will also develop chronic hepatitis C.

However, about 50 percentTrusted Source of people with hepatitis C do not know that they have it.

Symptoms and long-term effects

Hepatitis B and C can cause similar symptoms in both the acute and chronic infection stages.

Hepatitis B symptoms in the acute phase usually occur within 6 months of the initial virus exposure.

These symptoms can include:

  • dark yellow urine
  • fatigue
  • fever
  • joint pain
  • nausea
  • pale or gray stools
  • vomiting
  • yellowing of the skin or eyes, called jaundice

Some very young children with hepatitis B do not experience symptoms.

About 15 to 25 percentTrusted Source of people with hepatitis B get chronic liver disease, which can include liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.

Acute hepatitis C can cause the same symptoms as acute hepatitis B infections. However, hepatitis C is more likely than hepatitis B to become a chronic condition.

Of those with chronic hepatitis C, the CDC estimate that 5 to 20 percentTrusted Source will develop cirrhosis, which is liver scarring. They also state that 1 to 5 percent of people with hepatitis C will die from cirrhosis or liver cancer.

Many people may not recognize that they have hepatitis B or C until they receive screening for other blood disorders.

Others may have symptoms that indicate liver problems, such as fluid retention, pale stools, or bleeding problems.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for hepatitis B, but a doctor will monitor the symptoms of a person who has the infection and recommend practices that can promote liver health.

Possible recommendations include:

  • abstaining from drinking alcohol as it can damage the liver
  • avoiding medications that the liver filters, which include nutritional and herbal supplements
  • Additional hepatitis B treatments depend on an individual’s specific symptoms and any complications that occur.

Since 2013, doctors have been able to prescribe medications that can treat hepatitis C in most people. These antiviral medications include ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (Harvoni) and daclatasvir (Daklinza).

A doctor will prescribe different medications depending on the genotype, or variation, of hepatitis C that a person has. It is usually necessary to take these drugs for 12 to 24 weeks.

Both hepatitis B and C infections can cause short- and long-term effects. However, hepatitis C is more likely to turn into a chronic condition than hepatitis B.

A person can transmit hepatitis B through bodily fluids, while the transmission of hepatitis C usually only occurs through blood-to-blood contact.

A person can reduce their risk of hepatitis B transmission by getting the hepatitis B vaccine. Doctors can often treat chronic hepatitis C.

If a person has risk factors for either form of hepatitis, such as sharing needles, a history of unprotected sex, or a blood transfusion before 1992, they should speak to a doctor about testing.